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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\) (1)
Ta có : a+b+c khác 0
do nếu a+b+c=0=>\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\)=>-3=1(Vô lí)
do a+b+c khác 0 nên ta nhân (a+b+c) vào (1)
=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
=>\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
=>\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)(ĐPCM)
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\right).\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a\left(c-a\right)+a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(b-c\right)+c.\left(b-c\right)+c.\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{ac-a^2+ab-ac+ba-b^2+b^2-bc+bc-c^2+c^2-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
đpcm
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
1.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si thôi:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b
2.
Vì a,b,c là ba cạnh tam giác nên dễ thấy các mẫu số dương.
Áp dụng câu 1 ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{c+a-b}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\ge\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c hay tam giác đó đều.
cái này tương tự nà chỉ khác tử -> mẫu Câu hỏi của Thiên An - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
A = \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
= \(a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{a+c}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=\(a.\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1+b.\frac{b}{a+c}+1-1+c.\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\)
= \(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}-a+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-b+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-c\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0
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