Question

[Yuki]

cho \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1};a_1+a_2+..+a_{n-1}+a_n\ne0\)

Tính \(\frac{a^2_2+a^2_2+...+a^2_n}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

[Lê Chí Cường]

Đặt \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=k\)

=>\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.....\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}.\frac{a_n}{a_1}=k.k.....k.k\)

=>\(k^n=\frac{a_1.a_2.....a_{n-1}.a_n}{a_2.a_3.....a_n.a_1}\)

=>\(k^n=1=1^n\)

=>k=1

=>\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=1\)

=>\(a_1=a_2=...=a_n\)

\(=>\frac{a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{a^2_1+a^2_1+...+a_1^2}{\left(a_1+a_1+...+a_1\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{n.a^2_1}{\left(n.a_1\right)^2}=\frac{n.a_1^2}{n^2.a^2_1}=\frac{1}{n}\)

Answer 2

[Yuki]

thế này dc ko

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\frac{a_n}{a_1}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{n-1}+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_n+a_1}\Rightarrow a_1=a_2=...=a_n\)

\(\frac{a^1_2+a^2_2+...+a^2_n}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)}=\frac{na^2_1}{\left(na_1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n}\)