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Theo đề ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Suy ra: \(x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\) Thay vào biểu thức P ta có:
\(P=\frac{3k+8k+15k}{6k+12k+20k}+\frac{6k+12k+20k}{9k+16k+25k}+\frac{9k+16k+25k}{12k+20k+30k}\)
\(P=\frac{26k}{38k}+\frac{38k}{50k}+\frac{50k}{62k}=\frac{13}{19}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{25}{31}=\frac{33141}{14725}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x-4y}{39}=\frac{4z-3x}{26}=\frac{3y-2z}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{39\left(2x-4y\right)}{39.39}=\frac{26\left(4z-3x\right)}{26.26}=\frac{52\left(3y-2z\right)}{52.52}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{78x-156y}{1521}=\frac{104z-78x}{676}=\frac{156y-104z}{2704}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{78x-156y}{1521}=\frac{104z-78x}{676}=\frac{156y-104z}{2704}=\frac{78x-156y+104z-78x+156y-104z}{1521+676+2704}=\frac{0}{4901}=0\)
Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-4y}{39}=0\\\frac{4z-3x}{26}=0\\\frac{3y-2z}{52}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y=0\\4z-3x=0\\3y-2z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=4y\\4z=3x\\3y=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}\\\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=2018-2x-11y+10z=2018-2.4k-11.2k+10.3k=2018-8k-22k+30k\)
\(A=2018-\left(8k+22k-30k\right)=2018-0=2018\)
Cho \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
Cmr : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2z-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4y-3z=0\)
Ta có: \(3x-2y=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(2z-4x=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(C=\frac{x+5}{2x+\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{y-5}{2y-\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{2x+10}+\frac{y-5}{2y-10}=\frac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{y-5}{2\left(y-5\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\left(x\ne-5,y\ne5\right)\)
Trả lời :
Ta có :
C = \(\frac{x+5}{3x-2y}+\frac{y-5}{4y-x}\)
C = \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-2y\right)}+\frac{2\left(y-5\right)}{2\left(4y-x\right)}\)
C = \(\frac{2x+10}{6x-4y}+\frac{2y-10}{8y-2x}\)
Thay x - 2y = 10 . Ta được :
C = \(\frac{2x+x-2y}{6x-4y}+\frac{2y-x-2y}{8y-2x}\)
C = \(\frac{x\left(2+1\right)-2y}{6x-4y}+\frac{y\left(2+2\right)-x}{8y-2x}\)
C = \(\frac{3x-2y}{6x-4y}+\frac{4y-x}{8y-2x}\)
C = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
C = \(1\)
Vậy C = 1
Hok tốt
Từ dẳng thức : \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)(sửa đề)
=> \(\frac{4.\left(3x-2y\right)}{4^2}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3^2}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2^2}\)
=> \(\frac{12x-8y}{4^2}=\frac{6z-12x}{3^2}=\frac{8y-6z}{2^2}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{4^2+3^2+2^2}=0\left(\text{dãy tỉ số bằng nhau}\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\text{ Đặt} \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó M = 3x + 10y - 9z + 2018
= 3.2k + 10.3k - 9,4k + 2018
= 6k + 30k - 36k + 2018
= 2018
Vậy M = 2018
Mk làm lại tất cả cho dễ hiểu nha!
Từ đẳng thức : \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4^2}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3^2}=\frac{2\left(4y-3x\right)}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 3x + 10y - 9z + 2018
= 3.2k + 10.3k - 9.4k + 2018
= 6k + 30k - 36k + 2018
= 2018
Vậy M = 2018