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Bạn nhân a+b+c và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)lại với nhau rồi trừ 1 ở mỗi vế, phân tích mẫu ra sẽ đc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca+c^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2013}+b^{2013}\right)\left(b^{2013}+c^{2013}\right)\left(c^{2013}+a^{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{17}{25}\)
\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+2abc=0\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
=>a=-b hoặc a=-c hoặc b=-c (1)
=>a=1 hoăc b=1 hoặc c=1 (2)
từ 1 và 2 => Q=1
gt \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+ac+b^2\right]=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}=0\\b+c=0\Rightarrow b^{2013}+c^{2013}=0\\a+c=0\Rightarrow a^{2013}+c^{2013}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1\)
\(\text{Vì }a+b+c=2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{c.\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca+bc+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\ab+ac+bc+c^2=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\\left(a+c\right).\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoặc }b=-c}}\)
Thay vào M, ta có:
Th1: \(a=-b\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{-b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{c^{2013}}\)
Th2: \(a=-c\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{-c^{2013}}+\frac{1}{b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{b^{2013}}\)
Th3:\(b=-c\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a^{2013}}+\frac{1}{-c^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{a^{2013}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b\right)+abc+bc^2+ac^2-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+c\right)b+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Còn lại bn tự làm tiếp nhé!