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We have:
\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Do a,b > 0 => \(1-\frac{1}{a}\) và \(1-\frac{1}{b}\)luôn dương
Áp dụng bđt : \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) <=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
P = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{b}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\left[2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]^2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (a,b > 0) (1)
CM bđt đúng: Từ (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
=> \(2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\le2-1=1\) => \(\frac{1}{4}\left[2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]^2\le\frac{1}{4}.1^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 2
Vậy MaxP = 1/4 khi a =b = 2
a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
\(Q=-3a^2+4a-1=-3\left(a^2-2.a.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-3\left(a-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=\frac{2}{3}\)