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Vì \(29a+2c=3b\) => \(c=\frac{3b-29a}{2}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-5\right)=\left[a.2^2+b.2+c\right]\left[a\left(-5\right)^2+b.\left(-5\right)+c\right]\)
\(=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+2b+\frac{3b-29a}{2}\right)\left(25a-5b+\frac{3b-29a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8a+4b+3b-29a}{2}\right)\left(\frac{50a-10b+3b-29a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-21a+7b}{2}\right)\left(\frac{21a-7b}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{2}\left(3a-b\right).\frac{7}{2}\left(3a-b\right)\)
\(=\frac{-49}{4}\left(3a-b\right)^2\le0\) (ĐFCM)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\)
\(f\left(-5\right)=a.\left(-5\right)^2+b.\left(-5\right)+c=25a-5b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)+f\left(5\right)=4a+2b+c+25a-5b+c=29a-3b+2c\)
\(=\left(29a+2c\right)-3b=3b-3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)f\left(-5\right)\le0\).
Ta có : f(2) = 4a + 2b + c
f(-5) = 25a - 5b + c
=> f(2) + f(-5) = (4a + 25a) + (2b - 5b) + (c + c) = (29a + 2c) - 3b = 3b - 3b = 0 (Vì 29a + 2c = 3b)
=> f(2) = -f(5)
=> 4a + 2b + c = -(25a - 5b + c)
=> f(2).f(-5) = (4a + 2b + c).(25a + 5b + c) = -(25a + 5b + c)2 < 0 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a\cdot2^2+2b+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-5\right)=a\cdot\left(-5\right)^2-5b+c=25a-5b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
Lại có:\(25a-5b+c=29a+2c-c-4a-5b\)
\(=3b-c-4a-5b=-2b-c-4a=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)^2\le0\forall a,b,c\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}a+\frac{1}{2}b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=\frac{17}{4}a-\frac{3}{2}b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)\right]=17a-6b+8c=0\)( vì 17a-6b+8c=0)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\)
\(=a-b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c\)
\(=4a+2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-2.f\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)-2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=2a+4b-c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=2.f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\)và \(2.f\left(-1\right)\)cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\)và \(f\left(-1\right)\)cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\ge0\)(đpcm)
Ta có :\(f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)-2f\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)-2.\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)=2.f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(-1\right).f\left(2\right)=f\left(-1\right).2f\left(-1\right)=f\left(-1\right)^2.2\) \(\geq\) \(0\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(-1\right).f\left(2\right)\) \(\geq\) \(0\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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