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Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ab+ac}{abc}=2\)
\(\frac{bc+ab+ac}{a+b+c}=2\Leftrightarrow bc+ab+ac=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}\)( * )
Để \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)thì \(2\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{a^2bc+bac^2+ab^2c}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
mà a + b + c = abc \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{abc}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\)
thay \(\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\) vào ( * ) ta được \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{bc.ac+ab.ac+ab.bc}{ab.bc.ac}\)
\(=\frac{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\left(\text{vì }a+b+c=abc\right)\)
\(\text{Lại có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\text{ vì }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\text{ từ}\left(1\right)\)
Vậy ...
từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-cb+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ab-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\) Hay \(a=b=c\) ( đề cho )
Vậy ta có đpcm : \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
A = \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
= \(a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{a+c}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=\(a.\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1+b.\frac{b}{a+c}+1-1+c.\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\)
= \(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}-a+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-b+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-c\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0
Ta có :\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
=> \(a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=0\)
=> \(a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1-1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)=0\)
=> \(a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-1\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)=0\)
=> \(a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c=0\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{a}{b+c}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{b}{a+c}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{c}{a+b}-\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}-1=0\left(\text{Vì }a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)(đpcm)