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PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,2395}{24,79}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(a)n_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{69,6}{87}=0,8mol\\ MnO_2+4HCl\xrightarrow[nhẹ]{đun}MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\)
0,8 3,2 0,8 0,8 0,8
\(V_A=V_{Cl_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\\ b)Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
0,8 1,6 0,8 0,8
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{1,6}{1}=1,6l\\ C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{1,6}=0,5M\\ C_{M_{NaClO}}=\dfrac{0,8}{1,6}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,8 0,8
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
2 mol 1 mol 1mol 1mol 1 mol
0,1 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
\(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)
\(CM_{NaClO}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146.50}{100.36,5}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
_______________2----------------->1
=> VCO2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)
=> C
\(2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,2395}{22,4}=0,055\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Cl_2}=0,11\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,11}{1}=0,11\left(l\right)\)