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a) P= 2/3.x3y2.1/2.x2y5=1/3.x5y7
hệ số là 1/3
phần biến là x5y7
b) khi x= -1 và = 1
=>P = 1/3.(-1).1=-1/3
a) P= [(-2/3)^2.1/2].[(x^3)^2.x^2].[(y^2)^2.y^5]
= 2/9.x^8.y^9
hệ số là 2/9
phần biến là x^8.y^9
b) thay x = -1; y = 1 vào P có :
[-2/3.(-1)^3.1^2]^2.[1/2.(-1)^2.1^5]
=(4/9.1.1).(1/2.1.1)
=4/9.1/2
=2/9
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(15x^4y^n.\left(-2x^5y^9\right)=30x^9y^{17}\)
=> \(15x^4.\left(-y\right)^n.\left(-2\right).\left(-x\right)^5.\left(-y\right)^9=30\left(-x\right)^9.\left(-y\right)^{17}\)
=> \(30\left(-x\right)^9.\left(-y\right)^{n+9}=30.\left(-x\right)^9\left(-y\right)^{17}\)
=> \(\left(x\right)^9.\left(-y\right)^{n+9}=\left(-x\right)^9\left(-y\right)^{17}\)
=> \(x^9y^{n+9}=x^9y^{17}\)
- TH1 : \(x,y=0\)
=> \(0^{n+9}=0^{17}\) ( Luôn đúng \(\forall n\) )
=> \(n\in R\)
- TH2 : \(x,y\ne0\)
=> \(y^{n+9}=y^{17}\)
=> \(n+9=17\)
=> \(n=8\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b. Thay x = -1, y = 2 vào A ta có: A = 31/16. (-1)7. 24 = -31 (1 điểm)