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Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=5x+1\)
Với x2=5x+1 ta được:
\(P=\frac{2x\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\left(5x+1\right)^2+2x\left(5x+1\right)-7\left(5x+1\right)-35x+2009}{2029+60x+11\left(5x+1\right)-5x\left(5x+1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2x\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)+10\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)+10x^2+2x-35x-7-35x+2009}{2029+60x+55x+11-25x^2-5x-\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{50x^3+20x^2+2x+250x^2+100x+10+10x^2+2x-35x-7-35x+2009}{2029+60x+55x+11-25x^2-5x-25x^2-10x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{50x^3+280x^2+34x+2012}{2039+100x-50x^2}\)
\(P=\frac{50x\left(5x+1\right)+280\left(5x+1\right)+34x+2012}{2039+100x-50\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{250x^2+50x+1400x+280+34x+2012}{2039+100x-250x-50}\)
\(P=\frac{250\left(5x+1\right)+50x+1400x+280+34x+2012}{1989-150x}\)
\(P=\frac{1250x+250+50x+1400x+280+34x+2012}{1989-150x}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2
Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì
\(2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {0;-1}
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3
\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\in Z\)
=>3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>3x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>x thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3}
mà x nguyên
nên x thuộc {0;1}
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\in Z\)
=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
=>\(x+2⋮x-2\)
=>x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>4 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
=>x thuộc {3;1;4;0;6;-2}
a) Thay `x=1/2` vào A được:
`A=(5. 1/2 -7)(2. 1/2 +3)-(7 . 1/2 +2)(1/2 -4)=5/4`
b) Thay `x=2;y=-2` vào B được:
`B=(2+2.2)(-2-2.2)+(2-2.2)(-2+2.2)=-40`.
a) Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{5.1}{2}-7\right)\left(\dfrac{2.1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{7.1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{9}{2}.4-\dfrac{11}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)
b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+13}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\)
Để \(2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\)
thì \(\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\Rightarrow13⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp...
b) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Tương tự câu a)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=x^2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
...
d) \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+2}{2x+1}=x^2+\dfrac{2x+2}{2x+1}\)
Khi đó lí luận cho \(2x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
...
e) \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\dfrac{2}{3x-1}\)
...
f) \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
....