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Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)(a+b)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\geq \frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\). Do đó \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{y^{1003}}=\frac{2}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài này phải quy đồng rồi áp dụng chớ chớ lỡ a+b=0 thì sao chị :3
\(1,Q=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+a^3-2a+a^2-2}{a^4-2a^2+2a^3-4a+a^2-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2,\text{Từ GT }\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+czy}{xyz}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+czy=0\\ \text{Ta có }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ca}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{0}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
5. phân tích ra : \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
áp dụng bđ cosy
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> đpcm
6. \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
hay với mọi x thuộc R đều là nghiệm của bpt
7.áp dụng bđt cosy
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2.c^2.d^2}=4abcd\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(B=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}y+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2y+x^2y^2+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2-y+x^2+y^2-x^2y+1\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-y+1+2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}=1+\dfrac{2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=3/8
Các bợn làm nhanh dùm mk nha. Bài kiểm tra sáng mai mình nộp rồi. Ai nhanh nhất mình tick cho nha
sai đề nha bn : là \(\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\) mới đúng
+ \(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow abx^4+aby^4+a^2y^4+b^2x^4=abx^2+aby^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^4+b^2x^4=abx^2\left(1-x^2\right)+aby^2\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^4+b^2x^4=abx^2y^2+abx^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay^2\right)^2+\left(bx^2\right)^2-2abx^2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay^2-bx^2=0\Rightarrow ay^2=bx^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\dfrac{y^{2002}}{b^{1002}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\dfrac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\) ( đpcm )