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Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4k;y=-7k;z=3k\)(1)
Thay (1) vào ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{2x-3y-6z}=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{8k+-7k+15k}{\left(-8k\right)-\left(-27k\right)-18k}=\dfrac{k\left(8+-7+15\right)}{k\left(-8+27-18\right)}=\dfrac{16}{17}\)
a. Có \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\) => \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\) và x-3y+4z=62
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\)= \(\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-9+36}=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\)
=> x=8
3y=18=>y=6
4z=72=>z=18
Vậy x=8 ; y=6 ; z=18
b, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\\ =\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{4+9-20}=\dfrac{-21}{-7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ vậy...\)
Câu c bạn làm tương tự nhé!
d, Ta có : \(\left|x+y-z\right|=95\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{19}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\cdot5=75\\y=10\cdot5=50\\z=6\cdot5=30\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\cdot15=-75\\y=-5\cdot10=-50\\z=-5\cdot6=-30\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2\left(z+3\right)}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2z+6}{14}\)
Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+y+1-2z-6}{8+5-14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y-2z-9}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-9}{-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\\\dfrac{y+1}{5}=2\Rightarrow y+1=10\Rightarrow y=9\\\dfrac{z+3}{7}=2\Rightarrow z+3=14\Rightarrow z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có P =\(\dfrac{-2\cdot\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5\cdot3k}{2\cdot\left(-4k\right)-3\left(-7k\right)-6\left(3k\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{8k+\left(-7k\right)+15k}{-8k+21k-18k}\)=
\(\dfrac{k\cdot\left(8+\left(-7\right)+15\right)}{k.\left(-8+21-18\right)}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
Vậy P= \(\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Đặt k cho biểu thức trên
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\) =k
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-4}=k\\\dfrac{y}{-7}=k\\\dfrac{z}{3}=k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).k\\y=\left(-7\right).k\\z=3.k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).k\\y=\left(-7\right).k\\z=3.k\end{matrix}\right.\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{-2x+y+5z}{2x-3y-6z}\)
Ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4.k\right)+\left(-7.k\right)+5\left(3.k\right)}{2\left(-4.k\right)-3\left(-7.k\right)-6\left(3.k\right)}\)
=> \(P=\dfrac{8.k+\left(-7.k\right)+15.k}{-8.k+21.k-18.k}\)
=> \(P=\dfrac{k.\left(8+-7+15\right)}{k.\left(-8+21-18\right)}\)
=> P= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy:....................
a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45
3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60
z = 3.28 = 84
Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?
c)Ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
⇒x = 5.15 = 75
y = 5.10 = 50
z = 5.6 = 30
d)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k3 = 810
⇒ k = 3 Vậy x = 3.2 = 6; y = 3.3 = 9; z = 3.5 = 15
a)vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)và 2x+3y+5z=86
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}\)\(\dfrac{86}{43}\)=2
vì\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=2=>2x=2.6=12=>x=12:2=6
\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=2=>3y=12.2=24=>y=24:3=8
\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=2=>5z=25.2=50=>z=50:5=10
vậy x=6,y=8,z=10
vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{8}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)(2)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=>\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)và 3x-2y-z=13
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{-13}\)=-1
vì\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=-1=>3x=-1.27=-27=>x=-27x;3=-9
\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=-1=>2y=-1.24=-24=>y=-24:2=-12
\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=-1=>z=-1.16=-16
vậy...
a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Câu a:
Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)
Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)
2x-3y+5z=1 hoặc =-1
TH1: \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{14}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{70}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-3y+5z}{30-30+70}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)
=>x=1.15:7=\(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
y=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
z=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
TH2:............=-1 tự tính nhé làm tương tự
mình còn phải ôn bài
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{-2.-4k-7k+5.3k}{2.-4k+3.7k-6.3k}\)
\(=\dfrac{8k-7k+15k}{-8k+21k-18k}=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}=-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy..