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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\\\dfrac{d}{b}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Do đó ta có:
\(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c-d}{d}=\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có tỉ lệ thức a-b/b = c-d/d
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)
a: H=5|3x-6|+100>=100
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+2018c}{b+2018d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+2018dk}{b+2018d}\right)^2=k^2\)
=>ĐPCM
Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) (1)
Có \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
ADTCDTSBN ta có
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) (đpcm)