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13 tháng 6 2017

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Thay (1) vào đề:

\(VT=\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+3bdk+2bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)

\(VP=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+2bdk+3bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)

Khi đó: \(VT=VP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\rightarrowđpcm.\)

13 tháng 6 2017

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+2bkd+3bkd+3d^2k\)

\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(1)

\(\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+3bkd+2bkd+3d^2k\)

\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\left(2a+3c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)(đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

30 tháng 9 2017

Các bạn chỉ cần giúp mk câu b, c, e, f,

15 tháng 12 2017

bạn cứ đặt công thức gốc là k sau đó thay vào các câu là được thui

29 tháng 9 2017

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\) (Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)

\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)

b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)

\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)

3 tháng 8 2018

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(bk\right)^2+3.\left(dk\right)^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(2b^2+3d^2\right)}{3b^2+3d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

5 tháng 11 2018

a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)

VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)

5 tháng 11 2018

thanks bn nhìu nha ok

10 tháng 11 2018

b,

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b+a}{d+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

c,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có: \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

d,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

f,

(để hôm sau lm nha, mỏi tay quá)

10 tháng 11 2018

a, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Còn các phần còn lại làm giống thế

11 tháng 11 2023

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2019

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\). Khi đó ta có:

a)

\((a+c)(b-d)=(bk+dk)(b-d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)

\((a-c)(b+d)=(bk-dk)(b+d)=k(b-d)(b+d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+c)(b-d)=(a-c)(b+d)\) (đpcm)

b)

\((a+c)b=(bk+dk)b=k(b+d).b=bk(b+d)\)

\((b+d).a=(b+d).bk=bk(b+d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+c)b=(b+d)a\)

c)

\(a(b-d)=bk(b-d)\)

\(b(a-c)=b(bk-dk)=bk(b-d)\)

\(\Rightarrow a(b-d)=b(a-c)\)

d)

\((b+d).c=(b+d).dk=dk(b+d)\)

\((a+c)d=(bk+dk)d=k(b+d)d=dk(b+d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (b+d)c=(a+c)d\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2019

e)

\((b-d).c=(b-d).dk=dk(b-d)\)

\((a-c)d=(bk-dk)d=k(b-d)d=dk(b-d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (b-d)c=(a-c)d\)

f)

\((a+b)(c-d)=(bk+b)(dk-d)=b(k+1)d(k-1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)

\((a-b)(c+d)=(bk-b)(dk+d)=b(k-1)d(k+1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)\)

g)

\((2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2bk+3dk)(2b-3d)=k(2b+3d)(2b-3d)\)

\((2a-3c)(2b+3d)=(2bk-3dk)(2b+3d)=k(2b-3d)(2b+3d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2a-3c)(2b+3d)\)

h)

\((4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4bk+3b)(4dk-3d)=b(4k+3)d(4k-3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)

\((4a-3b)(4c+3d)=(4bk-3b)(4dk+3d)=b(4k-3)d(4k+3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)

\(\Rightarrow (4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4a-3b)(4c+3d)\)

i,k: Hoàn toàn tương tự.