Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{2a}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}=0\\\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\\\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\le\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\). Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+b+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)(a+b+c)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a(b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{b(c+a)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c(a+b)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 1:a,b,c ba cạnh tam giác => a,b,c dương
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a+b>c\\b+c>a\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{x+p}{y+p}\forall_{x,y,p>0\&x< y}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+b}{a+b+c}=\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(A+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{2\left(b+a+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=VP\)
p/s: đề sao làm vậy:
mình nghi đề phải thế này: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 2\) cách làm đơn giản hơn
a, b, c > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM (Cauchy):
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b^2}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c^2}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a^2}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
Vậy ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Cách dùng hằng đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{b^2}-\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c^2}-\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a^2}-\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\ge0\)
a)Svac-so:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Sai thì bỏ qua ( bạn bè mà ) !
Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1-1-1=-3\)(vô lí )
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
Đặt a + b + c = H
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}=H\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)=H\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}+a+b+c=H\)( Chỗ này làm hơi tắt bỏ qua nha )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}=H-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
ĐK:....
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)(nhân vào rồi tách)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
Việt Hoàng _ TTH (*Yonko Team*): Mình chưa xem kỹ nhưng có lẽ hướng làm bạn là sai òi nhé!