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Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-4y\right)}{3^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4z-3x\right)}{2^2}=\dfrac{4\left(3y-2z\right)}{4^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(8z-8z\right)+\left(12y-12y\right)}{19}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}.\\4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}.\\3y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(2x-y+z=27_{\left(2\right)}.\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\), kết hợp tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3.\)
Từ đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3.8=24\Rightarrow x=12.\\y=3.2=6.\\z=3.3=9.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{9+4+16}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
x/3=y/4 -> y=4x/3 (1)
y/5=z/6 -> y=5z/6 (2)
(1)+(2) -> x=5z/8 thay vào M=\(\dfrac{2.\dfrac{5z}{8}+3.\dfrac{5z}{6}+4z}{3.\dfrac{5z}{8}+4.\dfrac{5z}{6}+5z}\)=\(\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{6\cdot5+10-2\cdot21}=\dfrac{28}{-2}=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-14\right)6=-84;y=\left(-14\right)10=-140;z=\left(-14\right)21=-294\)
Vậy \(x=-84;y=-140;z=-294\)
b. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot15+3\cdot20-28}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\)
\(x=2\cdot15=30;y=2\cdot20=40;z=2\cdot28=56\)
Vậy \(x=30;y=40;z=56\)
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{49}=\dfrac{12\cdot49}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x}{18}=12\\\dfrac{12y}{16}=12\\\dfrac{12z}{15}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=216\\12y=192\\12z=180\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18;y=16;z=15\)
d. Ta có:
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot10=20;y=2\cdot15=30;z=2\cdot21=42\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=30;z=42\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}\)\(=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=2.6\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow2z=84\Rightarrow z=42\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=12\) và \(z=42\)
a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
a) Ta có: 3x = 2y; 4x = 2z
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x + y + z = 27
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\) ⇒ x = 6
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\) ⇒ y = 9
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=3\) ⇒ z = 12
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 9 ; z = 12
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)
và 2x2 + 3y2 - 5z2 = -405
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2+3y^2-5z^2}{8+27-80}=\dfrac{-405}{-45}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=9\) ⇒ 2x2 = 72 ⇒ x2 = 72 : 2
⇒ x2 = 36 ⇒ x = 6 hoặc x = -6
+) \(\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=9\) ⇒ 3y2 = 243 ⇒ y2 = 243 : 3
⇒ y2 = 81 ⇒ y = 9 hoặc y = -9
+) \(\dfrac{5z^2}{80}=9\) ⇒ 5z2 = 720 ⇒ z2 = 720 : 5
⇒ z2 = 144 ⇒ z = 12 hoặc z = -12
Vậy...................................( bạn tự vậy nhé )
c) Giống câu a ( bạn tự chép lại )
d) Mik ko bt lm
CÂU TRẢ LỜI RẤT HAY BẠN NÀO ĐANG CẦN THÌ THAM KHẢO NHÉ!!!!!!!!
Ta có
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-4y\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4z-3x\right)}{2.2}=\dfrac{4\left(3y-2z\right)}{4.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{3^2}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{2^2}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{4^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{3^2+2^2+4^2}=0\)
Nên \(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Và\(\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=0\Rightarrow4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x+z-y}{8+3-2}=\dfrac{36}{9}=4\)
*\(\dfrac{x}{4}=4\Rightarrow x=4.4=16\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{2}=4\Rightarrow y=2.4=8\)
*\(\dfrac{z}{3}=4\Rightarrow z=3.4=12\)
Vậy x = 16 và y = 8 và z = 12