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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔCAB vuông tại A có
góc CBA chung
Do đó: ΔAHB\(\sim\)ΔCAB
Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔCHA vuông tại H có
\(\widehat{HAB}=\widehat{HCA}\)
Do đó: ΔAHB\(\sim\)ΔCHA
b: \(HC=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔHAC có AD là phân giác
nên DH/HA=DC/AC
=>DH/3=DC/5
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{DH}{3}=\dfrac{DC}{5}=\dfrac{DH+DC}{3+5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
Do đó: DH=3cm; DC=5cm
c: Ta có: \(\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{CAD}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{BDA}+\widehat{HAD}=90^0\)
mà \(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{HAD}\)
nên \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BDA}\)
=>ΔBAD cân tại B
mà BK là đường phân giác
nên BK là đường cao
Xét ΔEFA vuông tại F và ΔEHB vuông tại H có
\(\widehat{FEA}=\widehat{HEB}\)
Do đó: ΔEFA\(\sim\)ΔEHB
Giải :
a) Xét \(\Delta HBA\)và \(\Delta ABC\)có :
\(\widehat{BHA}=\widehat{BAC}=90^o\)
\(\widehat{B}\)chung
\(\Rightarrow\Delta HBA~\Delta ABC\left(g.g\right)\)
phần B đề sai sửa đề AH2 = HB . HC
Áp dụng hệ thức cạnh trong \(\Delta\)vuông ta có :
\(AH^2=HB.HC\)( đpcm )
chuyên toán thcsLớp 8 chưa học các HỆ THỨC LƯỢNG TRONG TAM GIÁC VUÔNG phải đi c.m chứ
a: Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔCBA vuông tại A có
góc B chung
=>ΔABH đồng dạng với ΔCBA
b: ΔABC vuông tại A
mà AH là đường cao
nên HA^2=HB*HC
c: AI/IH=BA/BH
EC/AE=BC/BA
mà BA/BH=BC/BA
nên AI/IH=EC/AE
=>AI*AE=IH*EC