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đặt a/2003=b/2005=c/2007=t
=>a=2003t;b=2005t;c=2007t
ta có:\(VT=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2003t-2007t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4\right)^2.t^2}{4}=\frac{16.t^2}{4}=\frac{4.4.t^2}{4}=4t^2\) (1)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(2003t-2005t\right)\left(2005t-2007t\right)=\left(-2\right).t.\left(-2\right).t=\left[\left(-2\right).\left(-2\right)\right].t^2=4t^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1);(2) ta có VT=VP=>đpcm
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{2013}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2017}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right)x\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\left(\frac{a-c}{-4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)x\left(b-c\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)x\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}\) (dpcm)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}.2=\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right).c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-c\right)=a.\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
Nếu a,b,c # 0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0 thì b + c = -a ; c + a = - b ; a + b = -c
<=> Tỉ số của \(\frac{a}{b+c};\frac{c}{c+a};\frac{c}{a+b}\) Bằng -1
\(1a,\) Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^2+36\ge36\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+63}\le\frac{2016}{63}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|+32\le32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2015\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3;y=-2015\)
b)
Ta có: \(b^2=ac.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=>\(0< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) không phải là số nguyên
mà n -1 là số nguyên
=> \(S_n=\frac{1^2-1}{1}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)không là số nguyên
\(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}=k\Leftrightarrow a=nk+2k;b=nk=5k;c=nk+8k\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k+nk+8k\right)^2=4k^2\left(n+5\right)^2\) ( sai nhế)
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(nk+2k-nk-5k\right)\left(nk+5k-nk-8k\right)=4\left(-3k\right)\left(-3k\right)=36k^2\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k-nk-8k\right)^2=4\left(-6k\right)^2=36k^2\)
=> \(\left(a-c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)