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\(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}=k\Leftrightarrow a=nk+2k;b=nk=5k;c=nk+8k\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k+nk+8k\right)^2=4k^2\left(n+5\right)^2\) ( sai nhế)
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(nk+2k-nk-5k\right)\left(nk+5k-nk-8k\right)=4\left(-3k\right)\left(-3k\right)=36k^2\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k-nk-8k\right)^2=4\left(-6k\right)^2=36k^2\)
=> \(\left(a-c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
đặt a/2003=b/2005=c/2007=t
=>a=2003t;b=2005t;c=2007t
ta có:\(VT=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2003t-2007t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4\right)^2.t^2}{4}=\frac{16.t^2}{4}=\frac{4.4.t^2}{4}=4t^2\) (1)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(2003t-2005t\right)\left(2005t-2007t\right)=\left(-2\right).t.\left(-2\right).t=\left[\left(-2\right).\left(-2\right)\right].t^2=4t^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1);(2) ta có VT=VP=>đpcm
\(\frac{a}{2013}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2017}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right)x\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\left(\frac{a-c}{-4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)x\left(b-c\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)x\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}\) (dpcm)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}.2=\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right).c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-c\right)=a.\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
Nếu a,b,c # 0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0 thì b + c = -a ; c + a = - b ; a + b = -c
<=> Tỉ số của \(\frac{a}{b+c};\frac{c}{c+a};\frac{c}{a+b}\) Bằng -1
\(1a,\) Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^2+36\ge36\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+63}\le\frac{2016}{63}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|+32\le32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2015\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3;y=-2015\)
b)
Ta có: \(b^2=ac.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2015k\\b=2016k\\c=2017k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2015k-2016k\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2017k-2015k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Ta c dpcm
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}\)= k
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 2015 . k
b = 2016 . k
c = 2017 . k
\(\Rightarrow\) 4( a - b ) . ( b - c) = 4( 2015.k - 2016.k) .( 2016.k - 2017.k )
= 4( -k) (-k) = 4k2 (1)
( c - a)2 =( 2017.k -2015.k)2= (2k)2= 4k2(2)
Từ (1) và ( 2) \(\Rightarrow\)4( a - b).( b - c ) = (c - a )2