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Đề bài không rõ ràng. n ở đây là tự nhiên, nguyên hay là chơi luôn cả R
a/
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+3n}=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
S= u1.u1 + u2.u2+...+un.un
S = u1.(u2 - d) + u2.(u3 - d)+...+un(un+1 - d)
S = u1.u2 + u2.u3 +...+un.un+1-d(u1+u2+...+un)
Đặt A = u2.u3 + u3.u4+...+un.un+1
3d.A = u2.u3.(u4-u1) + u3.u4.(u5-u2)+...+un.un+1.(un+2-un-1)
3d.A = u2.u3.u4 - u1.u2.u3 + u3.u4.u5 - u2.u3.u4+...+un.un+1.un+2 - un-1.un.un+1
3d.A = un.un+1.un+2 - u1.u2.u3
3d.A = (u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)
A = [(u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)]/(3.d)
S = A + u1.(u1 + d) + d[2.u1+(n-1).d].n/2
Chọn B
Ta có: u n + 1 u n = 3 n + 1 2 + 1 3 n 2 + 1 = 3 , ∀ n ∈ N *
Dãy số là cấp số nhân với u 1 = 3 3 ; q = 3