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\(\dfrac{u_{n+1}}{n+1}=3.\dfrac{u_n}{n}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\v_{n+1}=3v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{3}.3^{n-1}=3^{n-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^{-1}+3^0+...+3^8=...\)
2:
a: \(u_1=\dfrac{2-1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{2\cdot2-1}{2+1}=1\)
\(u_3=\dfrac{2\cdot3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(u_4=\dfrac{2\cdot4-1}{4+1}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{2n-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{13}{7}\)
=>7(2n-1)=13(n+1)
=>14n-7=13n+13
=>n=20
=>13/7 là số hạng thứ 20 trong dãy
1:
a: u1=1^2-1=0
u2=2^2-1=3
u3=3^2-1=8
u4=4^2-1=15
b: 99=n^2-1
=>n^2=100
mà n>=0
nên n=10
=>99 là số thứ 10 trong dãy
1:
a:
u1=1^2+1=2
u2=2^2+1=5
u3=3^2+1=10
u4=4^2+1=17
b: Đặt 101=n^2+1
=>n^2=100
=>n=10
=>101 là số hạng thứ 10
2:
a: \(u1=\dfrac{1+1}{2-1}=2\)
\(u2=\dfrac{2+1}{2\cdot2-1}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(u_3=\dfrac{3+1}{2\cdot3-1}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(u_4=\dfrac{4+1}{2\cdot4-1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n-1}=\dfrac{31}{59}\)
=>59(n+1)=31(2n-1)
=>62n-31=59n+59
=>3n=90
=>n=30
=>31/59 là số hạng thứ 30 trong dãy
Đề không cho sẵn dãy tăng à? Vậy phải chứng minh nó tăng trước
\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n^2+2018u_n+1}{2020}\)
\(u_{n+1}-u_n=\dfrac{u_n^2+2018u_n+1}{2020}-u_n=\dfrac{\left(u_n-1\right)^2}{2020}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\) dãy tăng và không bị chặn trên \(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow2020u_{n+1}=u_n^2+2018u_n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020u_{n+1}-2020=u_n^2+2018u_n-2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020\left(u_{n+1}-1\right)=\left(u_n+2019\right)\left(u_n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2020\left(u_{n+1}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(u_n+2019\right)\left(u_n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2020}\left(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_n+2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_n+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
Thế n=1;2;...;n ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{u_1+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_1-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{u_2+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_2-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_3-1}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{u_n+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
Cộng vế: \(S_n=\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}=\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\left(S_n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{\infty}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(u_2=\sqrt{2}\left(2+3\right)-3=5\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(u_3=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.5\sqrt{2}-3=5\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(u_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}.5\sqrt{3}-3=5\sqrt{4}-3\)
....
\(\Rightarrow u_n=5\sqrt{n}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{u_n}{\sqrt{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5\sqrt{n}-3}{\sqrt{n}}=5\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với
\(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}-1}=\dfrac{2^n+5^n}{-2.5^n}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]\)
Lại có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]=...\)