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d+ 0 =1. vậy d = 0+1 =1
c + 1 =0. vậy c= 0-1=-1
b + (-1) =1. vậy b=1-(-1) = 2
a + 2 =-1. vậy a= -1-2=-3
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.....+3^{2017}\)
\(=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+.....+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+.....+3^{2014}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\cdot40+....+3^{2014}\cdot40\)
\(=4+40\left(3^2+.....+3^{2014}\right)\) chia 40 dư 4.
\(\frac{3-x}{2016}-1=\frac{2-x}{2017}+\frac{1-x}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3-x}{2016}-1+2=\frac{2-x}{2017}+\frac{1-x}{2018}+2\)(thêm 2 vô mỗi vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3-x}{2016}+1=\left(\frac{2-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1-x}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019-x}{2016}=\frac{2019-x}{2017}+\frac{2019-x}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2016}=\left(2019-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)
a = -3 nha bạn!