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8 tháng 11 2016

A B C D I K

a)

  • \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\) (t/c trung điểm)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

  • \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BI}\)

=> B,K,I thẳng hàng

c) \(27\overrightarrow{MA}-8\overrightarrow{MB}=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)-8\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{MC}-8\overrightarrow{CB}-2015\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1996\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1996\overrightarrow{CM}=8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)

Vậy: Dựng điểm M sao cho \(\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)

20 tháng 11 2019

a/ \(\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{DC}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Hmm, MN làm sao vuông góc vs BC đc. Nó chỉ vuông góc khi M là TĐ của AC thôi, bởi N là trung điểm của BC rồi mà, hại não :((

2/\(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{BA}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{9}{13}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GM}+\overrightarrow{GN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CN}+\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+2\overrightarrow{CN}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Ta có : \(\overrightarrow{CN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{18}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}+\frac{1}{18}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{2}{9}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{18}{13}\overrightarrow{CG}\Rightarrow\) C,G,K thẳng hàng

23 tháng 11 2019

cảm ơn bạn

NV
23 tháng 2 2020

\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}\)

b/

\(2\left(\overrightarrow{JA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{DI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{JD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BI}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{CJ}\right)=2\left(2\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{IJ}\right)=2\left(2\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)c/

\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BH}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{AK}\)

\(\Rightarrow A;K;H\) thẳng hàng

Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có:

\(M\) là trung điểm \(AB\)

\(D\) là trung điểm \(BC\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(MD\) là đường trung bình của \(\Delta ABC\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(MD\)\(=\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}AC\) và \(MD\) //\(AC\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{KD}=\overrightarrow{KM}+\overrightarrow{MD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{NM}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{NA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AM}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KD}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

1 tháng 8 2019

Đok đề cứ thấy sai sai... Sao cho J lại thoả mãn \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\) :))