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a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\)
\(=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\)
\(=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
Ta có : f(-2) = 4a - 2b + c
f(3) = 9a + 3b + c
Lại có f(-2) + f(3) = 4a - 2b + c + 9a + 3b + c = 13a + b + 2c = 0(Vì 13a + b + 2c = 0)
=> f(-2) = - f(3)
=> [f(-2)]2 = -f(3).f(-2)
mà [f(-2)]2 \(\ge0\)
=> -f(3).f(-2) \(\ge0\)
=> f(-2).f(3) \(\le\)0
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
Ta có : \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c\)
\(=13a+b+c\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-f\left(-2\right)=f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=f\left(-2\right).-f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-4\right)\right]^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(đpcm\)
Study well ! >_<
\(f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\)
\(=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\)
\(=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c\)
\(=13a+b+2c\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
phải là Cm nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 mới đúng nha bạn
Mà f(-2) . f(3) phải trong ngoặc ko tưởng nhầm đấy
Học tốt.