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a ) \(A\left(-1\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^4+....+\left(-1\right)^{99}+\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(=-1+1-1+1-1+1-....-1+1\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+.....+\left(-1+1\right)\)
\(=0\)
Hay \(x=-1\) là nguyện của A(x) (đpcm )
b ) \(A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì A(x) = \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
=> 2A(x) = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
=> 2A(x) - A(x) =\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
=> A(x) = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)
<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)
<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)
HT
1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1
=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1
b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ
Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên
⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1
⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}
Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5
⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2
Vậy.......................
HT
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=x+x^2+...+x^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)^2+...+\left(-1\right)^{99}+\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1+...+\left(-1\right)+1\) ( 100 số )
\(=0\)
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của đa thức A(x)
b) \(A\left(x\right)=x+x^2+...+x^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-A\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Vậy khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)