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a) \(A=\left(5x-3\right)^2-2\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\) ( \(5x-3\) chứ sao lại \(5x+3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(5x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5x-3-x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(4x-6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.6+6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=16x^2-48x+36\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+6x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Bài 6:
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+2=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4x\left(3x-4\right)+7x-5\)
\(=x^2-12x^2+16x+7x-5\)
\(=-11x^2+23x-5\)
b: Ta có: \(7x\left(x^2-5\right)-3x^2y\left(xy-6y^2\right)\)
\(=7x^3-35x-3x^3y^2+18x^2y^3\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(5x+4\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=10x^2-35x+8x-28\)
\(=10x^2-27x-28\)
a: =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
b: =x^2-6xy+9y^2=(x-3y)^2
c: =5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d: =(x-3)^2
e: =(2y-z)(4x+7y)
a)HĐT:(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)
b)=x^2-2.x.3y+(3y)^2
c)=5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d)x^2-2.3.x+3^2
=(x-3)^2
e)(2y-z)+7y(2y-z)
=(2y-z)(1+7y)
_______________Bài làm___________________
a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^3}{4}+1\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall y\)
Nên: \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\forall x,y=>đpcm\)
b, \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
c, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Do .........
tự làm ik
Bài 4 :
Thay x=y+5 , ta có :
a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65
=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
= 100
Bài 5 :
A = 15x-23y
B = 2x-3y
Ta có : A-B
= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)
=15x-23y-2x-3y
=13x-26y
=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13
=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại
a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy
= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy
= 5x²y - 3x + 1
b) A + 2M = P
A = P - 2M
= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)
= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6
= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)
= x³ - 5xy - 3
Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3
a) \(A:xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3y^2-3x^2y+xy\right):xy\)
\(=5x^3y^2:xy-3x^2y:xy+xy:xy\)
\(=5x^2y-3x+1\)
b) \(A+2M=P\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2\cdot\left(x^3-x^2y+2xy\right)=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2x^3-2x^2y+4xy=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3x^3-2x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-xy-4xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3-4xy+3\)
`a, A= 4xy -xy-2xy`
`= (4-1-2)xy`
`= xy`
Thay `x=2;y=3`
Ta có : `xy=2*3=6`
`b, B= x^2 y -7x^2y-4x^2y`
`=(1-7-4)x^2y`
`= -10x^2y`
Thay `x=2;y=3`
Ta có : `-10x^2y=-10*2^2 *3= -10*4*3=-40*3=-120`
`c, C=10x^2y -x^2y-7x^2y`
`=(10-1-7)x^2y`
`= 2x^2y`
Thay `x=2;y=3`
Ta có : `2x^2y=2*2^2 *3= 2*4*3=8*3=24`
`d,D=5x^2y^2-12x^2y^2+8x^2y^2`
`= (5-12+8)x^2y^2`
`=x^2y^2`
Thay `x=2;y=3`
ta có : `x^2y^2=2^2 *3^2= 4* 9=36`
có chỗ nào bn đọc ko rõ thì ns mik nha, để mik gõ ra cho bn rõ hơn
a: Q=M+N
\(=5x^2y+5x+3-3xy^2z+xy^2z-4x^2y+5x-5\)
\(=x^2y+10x-2-2xy^2z\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(=5x^2y+5x+3-3xy^2z-xy^2z+4x^2y-5x+5\)
\(=9x^2y+8-4xy^2z\)
H=N-M
=-(M-N)
\(=-9x^2y-8+4xy^2z\)
b: \(Q=x^2y+10x-2-2xy^2z\)
=>Q có bậc là 4
\(P=9x^2y+8-4xy^2z\)
=>P có bậc là 4
\(H=-9x^2y-8+4xy^2z\)
=>H có bậc là 4
c: Khi x=-1;y=3;z=-2 thì
\(Q=\left(-1\right)^2\cdot3+10\cdot\left(-1\right)-2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=3-10-2+2\cdot9\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-9-36=-45\)
Khi x=-1;y=3;z=-2 thì \(P=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot3+8-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=27+8+4\cdot9\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=35-72=-37\)
H=-P
=>H=37