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\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
Ta có : \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c\)
\(=13a+b+c\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-f\left(-2\right)=f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=f\left(-2\right).-f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-4\right)\right]^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(đpcm\)
Study well ! >_<
a/
\(Q\left(2\right).Q\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)=\left(5a+b+2c-a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(-a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)=-\left(a-b+c\right)^2\le0\)
b/
Q(x) = 0 với mọi x, suy ra các điều sau:
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(0\right)=c=0\); \(Q\left(1\right)=a+b+c=a+b=0\); \(Q\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=a-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=0\text{ và }\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a=0\text{ và }2b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=0\)
Vậy \(a=b=c=0\)
Câu 1:
a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(7x^4+5x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)-\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-9x^3+2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+4x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(0\right)=0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\frac{1}{4}\cdot0\)
\(P\left(0\right)=0\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) là nghiệm của đa thức P(x) nhưng không là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a\cdot2^2+2b+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-5\right)=a\cdot\left(-5\right)^2-5b+c=25a-5b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(25a-5b+c\right)\)
Lại có:\(25a-5b+c=29a+2c-c-4a-5b\)
\(=3b-c-4a-5b=-2b-c-4a=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\cdot f\left(-5\right)=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(4a+2b+c\right)^2\le0\forall a,b,c\)
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2-b+c=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2-2b+c=4a-2b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=[5a-3b+c-4a+2b-c]\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=[0-\left(4a-2b+c\right)]\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=-\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\)
Mặt khác \(\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)