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bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Ta có A=\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2011\left(x^2-2x+2011\right)}{2011x^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2-2.2011x+2011^2+2010x^2}{2011x^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-2011\right)^2+2010x^2}{2011x^2}\) =\(\dfrac{\left(x-2011\right)^2}{2011x^2}\) +\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)(vì \(\dfrac{\left(x-2011\right)^2}{2011x^2}\ge0\) )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x-2011)2 = 0 => x-2011=0
=> x= 2011
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\) khi x= 2011
a: \(M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]-3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=2\left(1-3ab\right)-3\left(1-2ab\right)\)
\(=2-6ab-3+6ab=-1\)
b: \(4x^4+2x^2+a⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-8x^3+8x^3-16x^2+14x^2-56+a+56⋮x-2\)
=>a+56=0
=>a=-56
c: \(A=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1-34\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4 và y=-1/2
d: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=-4x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+2-x-3x^2-6x-5x-10=-4x^2+2\)
=>-4x^2-10x-8=-4x^2+2
=>-10x=10
=>x=-1
x^2-5x-3=0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=25+12=37\)>0
=>PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^2-1-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=-1+\frac{x^4+x^2-x^4+x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)
b
Xét \(x>0\Rightarrow M>0\)
Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow M=0\)
Xét \(x< 0\Rightarrow M>0\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) tại \(x=0\)
M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)
a) \(M=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy \(M=x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
b) \(M=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
M= x2 - x+1
a) M = x2-x\(+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{ }+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d0 \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>M \(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow M\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)vì \(M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a\right)\)
GTNN M =\(\dfrac{3}{4}khi\) x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)