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\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(0\right)=c\\f\left(1\right)=a+b+c\\f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(f\left(0\right)\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow c\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b\\4a+2b\end{cases}}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(4a+2b\right)-\left(2a+2b\right)=2a\)(nguyên)
\(\Rightarrow2b\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
Ta có : \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c\)
\(=13a+b+c\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-f\left(-2\right)=f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=f\left(-2\right).-f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-4\right)\right]^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(đpcm\)
Study well ! >_<
Bài 1:
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c=10a-10b-\left(6a-12b-c\right)=10a-10b\)
\(f\left(-3\right)=a.\left(-3\right)^2+b.\left(-3\right)+c=9a-3b+c=15a-15b-\left(6a-12b-c\right)=15a-15b\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-3\right)=\left(10a-10b\right).\left(15a-15b\right)=150\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a;b\Rightarrow150\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-3\right)\ge0\)
Ta có: f(0)=1
<=> ax2 +bx+c=1
<=> c=1
f(1)=0
<=>ax2 +bx+c=0
<=> a+b+c=0
mà c=1
=>a+b=-1(1)
f(-1)=10
<=> ax2 +bx +c=10
<=>a-b+c=10
mà c=1
=>a-b=9(2)
Lấy (1) trừ (2) ta được (a+b)-(a-b)=-1-9
<=> 2b=-10
<=> b=-5
=>a=4
Vậy a=4,b=-5,c=1
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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b.
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