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1. Ta có \(|3x-1|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\3x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=(\frac{1}{2}+1):3\\x=(-\frac{1}{2}+1):3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Sau đó tự thay x vào đa thức theo 2 trường hợp trên nha
Sai thì thôi nha bn mik cx chưa lm dạng này bh
Câu 1:
\(A\left(x\right)=6x^4-4x^2-3+9x+5x^2-7x-2x^4+4-2x-4x^4\)
\(=\left(6x^4-2x^4-4x^4\right)+\left(-4x^2+5x^2\right)+\left(-7x-2x\right)+9x+\left(-3+4\right)\)
\(=x^2+9x+1\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(3x-1=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}:3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{2}+1=\frac{23}{4}\)
TH2: \(3x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{-1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:3=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{1}{6}+1=\frac{91}{36}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(F+G+H=(x^3-2x^2+3x+1)+(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)\)
\(=2x^3+4x-1\)
b)
\(F-G+H=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2+3x+1)-(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2-5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=(-4x^5+4x^5)-x^3+(4x^2-6x^2)-5x+(9-2)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2-5x+7\)
\(B=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3\)
\(=-3x^4+(5x^3-2x^3)+10x^2-8x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x\)
b)
\(P=A+B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)+(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=-3x^4+(3x^3-x^3)+(10x^2-2x^2)-(8x+5x)+7\)
\(=-3x^4+2x^3+8x^2-13x+7\)
\(P(-1)=-3.(-1)^4+2(-1)^3+8(-1)^2-12(-1)+7=23\)
\(Q=A-B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)-(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=3x^4-(x^3+3x^3)-(2x^2+10x^2)+(8x-5x)+7\)
\(=3x^4-4x^3-12x^2+3x+7\)
1/
a,=>P(x)=2x3-4x2+5x-7-2x3+4x2-x+10=4x+3
=>Q(x)=-9x3-8x2+5x+11+9x3+8x2-2x-7=3x+4
b, Ta có: P(x)=0 => 4x+3=0 => x=-3/4
Q(x)=0 => 3x+4=0 => x=-4/3
c, P(x)+Q(x)=4x+3+3x+4=7x+7
P(x)-Q(x)=4x+3-(3x+4)=4x+3-3x-4=x-1
2/
a, x2-5x-6=0
=>x2-6x+x-6=0
=>x(x-6)+(x-6)=0
=>(x+1)(x-6)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
b, (x+1)(x2+1)=0
Vì x2+1>0
=>x+1=0=>x=-1
c, \(-x^2-\frac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x^2=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{-2}{5}\)
mà x2 lớn hoặc bằng 0 => không có x thỏa mãn
d, \(2x^2-x-6=0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
=>2x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
=>(2x+3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
3/
a, P(x)=(5x3-x3-4x3)+(2x4-x4)+(-x2+3x2)+1=x4+2x2+1
b, P(1)=14+2.12+1=1+2+1=4
P(-1)=(-1)4+2.(-1)2+1=1+2+1=4
c, Vì \(x^4\ge0;2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^4+2x^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy P(x) khoogn có nghiệm
a) P(x) = 5x3 - 3x + 7 - x
= 5x3 - 4x + 7
Q(x) = -4x3 + 5x2 - 3x + 4x + 3x3 - 4x2 + 1
= -x3 + x2 + x + 1
b) M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
= ( 5x3 - 4x + 7 ) + ( -x3 + x2 + x + 1 )
= 5x3 - 4x + 7 -x3 + x2 + x + 1
= 4x3 + x2 - 3x + 8
N(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
= ( 5x3 - 4x + 7 ) - ( -x3 + x2 + x + 1 )
= 5x3 - 4x + 7 + x3 - x2 - x - 1
= 6x3 - x2 - 5x + 6
c) M(x) = 4x3 + x2 - 3x + 8
M(x) = 0 <=> 4x3 + x2 - 3x + 8 = 0
( Bạn xem lại đề nhé chứ lớp 7 chưa học tìm nghiệm đa thức bậc 3 đâu )
Bài 1 :
A + B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 + 3x2 + 2xy - y2
= ( 4x2 + 3x2 ) - ( 5xy - 2xy ) + ( 3y2 - y2 )
= 7x2 - 3xy + 2y2
A - B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - ( 3x2 + 2xy - y2 )
= 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - 3x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 4x2 - 3x2 ) - ( 5xy + 2xy ) + ( 3y2 + y2 )
= x2 - 7xy + 4y2
Bài 2 :
a) M + (5x2 - 2xy) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - (5x2 - 2xy)
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy
M = ( 6x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y2
M = x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M = x2 + 11xy - y2
b) (3xy - 4y2) - N = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = ( 3xy - 7xy ) - ( 4y2 - 8y2 ) - x2
N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
Vậy N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
3, Cho đa thức
A(x)+B(x) = (3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)+(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3+8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4+8x4)+(-3/4x3+1/5x3)+(-3+2/5)+2x2-9x
= 11x4 -0.55x3-2.6+2x2-9x
A(x)-B(x)=(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)-(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3-8x4-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3+9x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4-8x4)+(-3/4x3-1/5x3)+(-3-2/5)+2x2+9x
= -5x4-0.95x3-3.4+2x2+9x
B(x)-A(x)=(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))-(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)
=8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x4+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3-2x2+3
=(8x4-3x4)+(1/5x3+3/4x3)+(2/5+3)-9x-2x2
= 5x4+0.95x3+2.6-9x-2x2
\(A+B=\left(3x^4-\frac{3}{4}x^3+2x^3-1\right)+\left(8x^4+\frac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=3x^4+\frac{5}{4}x^3-1+8x^4+\frac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=11x^4+\frac{29}{20}x^3-9x-\frac{3}{5}\)
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