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a) Ta có:
B = (A + B) – A
= (x3 + 3x + 1) – (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2)
= x3 + 3x + 1 – x4 - x3 + 2x + 2
= – x4 + (x3 – x3) + (3x + 2x) + (1 + 2)
= – x4 + 5x + 3.
b) C = A - (A – C)
= x4 + x3 – 2x – 2 – x5
= – x5 + x4 + x3 – 2x – 2.
c) D = (2x2 – 3) . A
= (2x2 – 3) . (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2)
= 2x2 . (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2) + (-3) .(x4 + x3 – 2x – 2)
= 2x2 . x4 + 2x2 . x3 + 2x2 . (-2x) + 2x2 . (-2) + (-3). x4 + (-3) . x3 + (-3). (-2x) + (-3). (-2)
= 2x6 + 2x5 – 4x3 – 4x2 – 3x4 – 3x3 + 6x + 6
= 2x6 + 2x5 – 3x4 + (-4x3 – 3x3) – 4x2+ 6x + 6
= 2x6 + 2x5 – 3x4 – 7x3 – 4x2+ 6x + 6.
d) P = A : (x+1) = (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2) : (x + 1)
Vậy P = x3 - 2
e) Q = A : (x2 + 1)
Nếu A chia cho đa thức x2 + 1 không dư thì có một đa thức Q thỏa mãn
Ta thực hiện phép chia (x4 + x3 – 2x – 2) : (x2 + 1)
Do phép chia có dư nên không tồn tại đa thức Q thỏa mãn
a) (5x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 4) . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) - 2x2 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) + 4x . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) – 4 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . x3 + 5x3 . 3x2 + 5x3 . (-5) – [ 2x2 . x3 + 2x2 . 3x2 +2x2 . (-5)] + [4x . x3 + 4x. 3x2 + 4x . (-5)] – [ 4x3 + 4.3x2 + 4.(-5)]
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – (2x5 + 6x4 – 10x2) + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – (4x3 + 12x2 – 20)
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – 2x5 - 6x4 + 10x2 + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – 4x3 - 12x2 + 20
= 5x6 + (15x5 – 2x5 ) + (- 6x4 + 4x4 ) + (-25x3 + 12x3 – 4x3 ) + (10x2 - 12x2 ) – 20x + 20
= 5x6 + 13x5 – 2x4 – 17x3 -2x2 – 20x + 20
b) (-2,5.x4 + 0,5x2 + 1) . (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= -2,5.x4 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 0,5x2 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 1. (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= (-2,5.x4) . 4x3 + (-2,5.x4 ) . (-2x) + (-2,5.x4 ) . 6 + 0,5x2 . 4x3 + 0,5x2 . (-2x) + 0,5x2 . 6 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + 5x5 – 15x4 + 2x5 – x3 + 3x2 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + ( 5x5 + 2x5 ) - 15x4 + (– x3 + 4x3 ) + 3x2 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 +7x5 - 15x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 6
Thu gọn Q(x) = x4 + 7x2 + 1
Khi đó R(x) = Q(x) - P(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 2. Chọn A
P(x) = 3x2 – 5 + x4 – 3x3 – x6 – 2x2 – x3
= – x6 + x4 + (– 3x3 – x3) + (3x2 – 2x2) – 5
= – x6 + x4 – 4x3 + x2 – 5.
= – 5+ x2 – 4x3 + x4 – x6
Và Q(x) = x3 + 2x5 – x4 + x2 – 2x3 + x –1
= 2x5 – x4 + (x3 – 2x3) + x2 + x –1
= 2x5 – x4 – x3 + x2 + x –1.
= –1+ x + x2 – x3 – x4 + 2x5
a: A(x)=x^4-x^3-3x^2+2
B(x)=x^4+3x^2+5
b: A(x)+B(x)=2x^4-x^3+7
c: B(x)=x^2(x^2+3)+5>0
=>B(x) ko có nghiệm
`#3107.101107`
`A(x) = 3x - 9x^2 + 4x + 5x^3 + 7x^2 + 1`
`= (3x + 4x) - (9x^2 - 7x^2) + 5x^3 + 1`
`= 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1`
`B(x) = 5x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x + 10`
`A(x) - B(x) = 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1 - (5x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x + 10)`
`= 7x - 2x^2 + 5x^3 + 1 - 5x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 10`
`= (7x - 7x) + (3x^2 - 2x^2) + (5x^3 - 5x^3) - (10 - 1)`
`= x^2 - 9`
`=> C(x) = x^2 - 9`
`C(x) = 0`
`=> x^2 - 9 = 0`
`=> x^2 = 9 => x^2 = (+-3)^2 => x = +-3`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức `C(x)` là `x \in {3; -3}.`
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
Ta có:
B = (A + B) – A = 2x5 + 5x3 – 2 – (x4 – 3x2 – 2x + 1)
= 2x5 + 5x3 – 2 – x4 + 3x2 + 2x - 1
= 2x5 – x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 + (-2 – 1)
= 2x5 – x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 – 3
C = A – (A – C) = x4 – 3x2 – 2x + 1 – x3
= x4 – x3– 3x2 – 2x + 1
Vậy B = 2x5 – x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 – 3
C = x4 – x3– 3x2 – 2x + 1