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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cot\alpha-tan\alpha}{cot\alpha+tan\alpha}=\dfrac{cot\alpha.cot\alpha-cot\alpha tan\alpha}{cot\alpha.cot\alpha+cot\alpha tan\alpha}=\dfrac{cot^2\alpha-1}{cot^2\alpha+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-2}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}}=1-2sin^2\alpha=1-2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\).
\(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}=\dfrac{3tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha-1}\)\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=5+2\sqrt{2}\).
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sina}{sina}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{2sina}{sina}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{3-cota}{2+cota}=\dfrac{3-3}{2+3}=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{3sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2a}}{\dfrac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\dfrac{1-3cota+2\left(1+cot^2a\right)}{2+cota+cot^2a}=\dfrac{1-3.3+2\left(1+3^2\right)}{2+3+3^2}=...\)
a. \(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{2\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+1}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}+1}=0\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-3sin\alpha.cos\alpha+2}{2sin^2\alpha+sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+3+3^2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=3,cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10}}}{2+3+3^2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{3sina-2cosa}{12sin^3a+4cos^3a}=\frac{\frac{3sina}{sin^3a}-\frac{2cosa}{sin^3a}}{12+\frac{4cos^3a}{sin^3a}}=\frac{3.\frac{1}{sin^2a}-2cota.\frac{1}{sin^2a}}{12+4cot^3a}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1+cot^2a\right)-2cota\left(1+cot^2a\right)}{12+4cot^3a}=\frac{3\left(1+3^2\right)-2.3.\left(1+3^2\right)}{12+4.3^3}=...\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2\sin \alpha+3\cos \alpha}{4\sin \alpha-5\cos \alpha}=\frac{2+\frac{3\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}}{4-\frac{5\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}}\)
\(=\frac{2+3\cot \alpha}{4-5\cot\alpha}=\frac{2+3.3}{4-5.3}=-1\)
cotα = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=3\cos\alpha\)
cotα =\(\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=3\)
T = \(\frac{2016}{\sin^2\alpha-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{9\cos^2\alpha-3\cos^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\) \(=\frac{2016}{5\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{5}\times\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{5}\times\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)\) \(=\frac{2016}{5}\left(1+9\right)=4032\)
\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{6+3}{12-5}=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\frac{3sina-2cosa}{5sina+4cos^3a}=\frac{\frac{3sina}{cosa}-\frac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{5sina}{cosa}+\frac{4cos^3a}{cosa}}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+4cos^2a}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+\frac{4}{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{9-2}{15+\frac{4}{10}}=\frac{5}{11}\)
điều kiện : \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) < α < \(\pi\) (1)
\(\sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\)
⇒ \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Do (1) nên ta có \(\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\): \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}>0\) ⇒ \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) ⇒ \(\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\dfrac{\sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}=2\)
Khi đó ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}{1+\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\) = \(\dfrac{2-1}{1+2.1}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
VẬY..............................
a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cot\alpha>0;tan\alpha>0\).
Vì vậy: \(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\sqrt{15}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\).
b) Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\);
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\); \(cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).
1 + \(cot^2\alpha=1+4=5=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\) \(\)
P = \(\dfrac{2}{3sin^2\alpha-4cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{3-4cot^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2.5}{3-4.4}=\dfrac{-10}{13}\)