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a) Vì n.(n+1) = 1/n-1/n+1 suy ra n thuộc N n khác 0
b) A=1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/9.10
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10
A=1-1/10=9/10
Vậy A = 9/10
1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ....+ 1/ 99.100
= 1/2.(2+1) + 1/3.(3+1) + ... + 1/99.(99+1)
= 1/2 - 1/2+1 + 1/3 - 1/3+1 +....+ 1/99 - 1/99+1
= 1/2 - 1/99
= 49/100
Gọi tổng trên là A
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n.\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5+...-\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)+n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100
=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=99.100.101-0.1.2
=99.100.101
=999900
=>D=999900:3=333300
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)
=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2
=n.(n+1)(n+2)
=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3
=>điều cần chứng minh
đặt A= 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+.......+1/9.10,ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
`1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+......+1/(99/100)`
`=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+..........+1/99-1/100`
`=1/2-1/100`
`=49/100`
Bài làm:
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
P/s: E nên lưu ý các dạng bài này nhé! Đây thường là câu cuối trong đề thi cuối kì đấy!