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Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x
<=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}
Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0
Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1
Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
Vậy ....
a, \(\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\right):\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-x^2+1\right]}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{2-x}{x^2}\)
b, Ta có : A = 3 hay \(\frac{2-x}{x^2}=3\)
\(3x^2=2-x\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;\frac{2}{3}\)
a,\(A=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}\right)\div\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+x}{\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x^2}=\frac{2-x}{x^2}\)
Câu 2/
\(\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-a^2b^4c^2-a^2b^2c^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\ge a^4b^2c^2+a^2b^4c^2+a^2b^2c^4\left(1\right)\)
Ma ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^4b^4+b^4c^4\ge2a^2b^4c^2\left(2\right)\\b^4c^4+c^4a^4\ge2a^2b^2c^4\left(3\right)\\c^4a^4+a^4b^4\ge2a^4b^2c^2\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (2), (3), (4) vế theo vế rồi rút gọn cho 2 ta được điều phải chứng minh là đúng.
PS: Nếu nghĩ được cách khác đơn giản hơn sẽ chép lên cho b sau. Tạm cách này đã.
a)\(P=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2x}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]^2}\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]^2}\right]:\frac{x-1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}:\frac{x-1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
b)Bài này liên quan đến dấu lớn nên mk ko làm đc