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mk pít lm phần a nhưng k có thời gian
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{4}{3}\) (Đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{61}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
⇒5A=15+252+...+11511⇒5A=15+252+...+11511
⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511
⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)
⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1
⇒A<116⇒A<116
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bạn cứ tính 2 vế là xong mà:
a) x\(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7}
b) x=0
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{10}.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{29}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+........+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+.......+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{30}.20=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
2)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
S = 3 . (\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\))
S = 1 . (\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43.46}\))
S = 1 . (\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\))
S = 1 . (\(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\))
S = 1 . \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
S = \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
=> \(\dfrac{45}{46}\) < 1