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Câu 4.
\(\lim \left( {{n^2}\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5} - 2{n^3}} \right) = \lim {n^3}\left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - \infty \)
Vì \(\lim {n^3} = + \infty ;\lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2 \)
\(\left| {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{n};\lim \dfrac{1}{n} = 0 \Rightarrow \lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2\)
Câu 5.
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0 \le \left| {{u_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 1}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0\\ 0 \le \left| {{v_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 2}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0 \end{array} \right. \to \lim {u_n} = \lim {v_n} = 0 \to \lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = 0\)
S= u1.u1 + u2.u2+...+un.un
S = u1.(u2 - d) + u2.(u3 - d)+...+un(un+1 - d)
S = u1.u2 + u2.u3 +...+un.un+1-d(u1+u2+...+un)
Đặt A = u2.u3 + u3.u4+...+un.un+1
3d.A = u2.u3.(u4-u1) + u3.u4.(u5-u2)+...+un.un+1.(un+2-un-1)
3d.A = u2.u3.u4 - u1.u2.u3 + u3.u4.u5 - u2.u3.u4+...+un.un+1.un+2 - un-1.un.un+1
3d.A = un.un+1.un+2 - u1.u2.u3
3d.A = (u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)
A = [(u1 + d.n - d)(u1 + d.n)(u1 + d.n + d) - u1.(u1+d).(u1+2.d)]/(3.d)
S = A + u1.(u1 + d) + d[2.u1+(n-1).d].n/2
Câu 1.
Vì \(\sqrt{2},\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2,...,\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^n\) lập thành cấp số nhân có \(u_1=\sqrt{2}=q\) nên
\({u_n} = \sqrt 2 .\dfrac{{1 - {{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^n}}}{{1 - \sqrt 2 }} = \left( {2 - \sqrt 2 } \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^n} - 1} \right] \to \lim {u_n} = + \infty \) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-\sqrt{2}>0\\q=\sqrt{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3.
Ta có biến đổi:
\(\lim \left( {\dfrac{{{n^2} - n}}{{1 - 2{n^2}}} + \dfrac{{2\sin {n^2}}}{{\sqrt n }}} \right) = \lim \dfrac{{{n^2} - n}}{{1 - 2{n^2}}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1:
$S=1+\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x+...+\cos ^{2n}x=1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n=\frac{(\cos ^2x-1)(1+\cos ^2x+(\cos ^2x)^2+...+(\cos ^2x)^n}{\cos ^2x-1}$
$=\frac{(\cos ^2x)^{n+1}-1}{\cos ^2x-1}=\frac{\cos ^{2n+2}x-1}{\sin ^2x}$
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3x^5+7x^3-11}{x^5+x^4-3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3+\frac{7}{x^2}-\frac{11}{x^5}}{1+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{x^4}}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3\)
6.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
7.
Khi \(x< 2\Rightarrow x-2< 0\) mà \(x+2\rightarrow4\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{4}{-0}=-\infty\)
8.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{9-\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\frac{-2}{2.\left(3+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
9.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{4-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(16-4x+x^2\right)=16\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-7x+1-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-4x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(-4-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{-x\sqrt{1-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-x\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}}}=\frac{-4}{-1-1}=2\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^2-3}{x^3+2}=\frac{1-3}{-1+2}=-2\) (ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số tính)
4.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-x-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
Để hs có giới hạn tại \(x=1\Rightarrow m=3\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \lim_{n\to \infty}(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)})=\lim_{n\to \infty}(1-\frac{1}{n+1})=1-\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{1}{n+1}=1-0=1\)
Đáp án D