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\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}=\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)
Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
Nếu x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = - z
=> z + y = - x
=> z + x = - y
Khi đó : B = \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^3}=\frac{\left(2x\right)^3}{x^3}=\frac{2^3.x^3}{x^3}=8\)
Vậy nếu x + y + z = 0 B = - 1
nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0 thì B = 8
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
A=\(\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)=2
\(\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+1=\frac{y}{z+x}+1=\frac{z}{x+y}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}=\frac{y+z+x}{z+x}=\frac{z+x+y}{x+y}\)
Vì x+y+z khác 0 nên ta xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) suy ra x=y=z
Khi đó \(A=\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}=\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}=2+2+2=6\)
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z-x=2x-2z\\y-x=2x-2y\\z-y=2y-z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=3z\\3x=3y\\3y=3z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
thay vào B ta đc : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=8\)
Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
Khi x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z ; y + z = -x ; z + x = -y
Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{-z.\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right)}{y.z.x}=-1\)
Khi x + y + z \(\ne\)0
=> x = y = z
Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}=\frac{y.\left(-z\right).x}{xyz}=-1\)