Question

[Linh]

Cho các số x, y thỏa mãn đẳng thức sau \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\) tính giá trị của biểu thức M = \(\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Huy Tú]

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2017}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)

Vậy M = 1