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1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{xy+2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}+\frac{xy+2x+2y}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy+8x+8x+8}{xy+2x+2y}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{9\left(xy+2x+2y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)^2}}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{2xy+4x+4y+4xy+8x+8y}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C\ge\frac{4}{9}.\frac{6\left(xy+2x+2y\right)}{xy+2x+2y}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\frac{3.4xy}{4xy}-4=1\)
\(C_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}\cdot\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\left(2\right);\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge2x\)
Cộng (1),(2),(3) vế theo vế ta được;
\(2\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2019=4038\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\ge4038\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2019\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 673
Vậy Pmin = 2019 khi x = y = z = 673
Cho x,y là các số dương thỏa mãn xy=1 .Tìm GTNN của biểu thức B=\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{9y^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{9y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{9y^2}}=\frac{2}{3xy}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{9y^2}\\xy=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\).
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\\ =\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
Chia cả tử và mẫu của phân số thứ 3 cho xy
Trần Anh Thơ
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1+\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1}\right)}+1=3\)
\(B_{min}=3\) khi \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y\)