Question

[N.T.M.D]

Cho các số thực x,y,z thuộc [-1,2] thỏa mãn x+y+z=0.Chứng minh

a,\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+\(z^2\)\(\le\)6

b,\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+\(z^2\)\(\le\)2xyz+2

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Do \(x\in\left[-1;2\right]\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le x+2\)

Tương tự: \(y^2\le y+2\) ; \(z^2\le z+2\)

Cộng vế: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le x+y+z+6=6\) (đpcm)

Mặt khác \(x;y;z\in\left[-1;2\right]\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+xy+yz+zx+x+y+z+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+xy+yz+zx+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz+2\ge-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz+2\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz+2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\) (đpcm)