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Ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\le\left(x.1+y.1+z.1\right)^2\) (bđt Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) hay \(1\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\) (do x;y;z dương)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2x\)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(2C\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow C\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đức Hùng hình như áp dụng sai ( ngược dấu ) BĐT Bunhiacopxki rồi
vì x2+y2+z2=1 mà x2+y2+z2>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz
x2+y2+z2=1 suy ra (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2 ,(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)2=1-2xy-z2(y-z)2=1-2yz-x2,(x-z)2=(x-z)2=1-2xz-y2)
theo bdt cosi ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra
\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)
ta giả sử:
\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)
suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng
hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)
suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)
em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2+2+2=6\)(BDT cô-si)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 rồi thay vào tính dc P=3
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\\z-\frac{1}{z}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\\z^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\\z=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P=x^{28}+y^{10}+z^{2017}=1+1+z^{2017}=2+z^{2017}\)
Với \(z=-1\Rightarrow P=1+1-1=1\)
Với \(z=1\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\Rightarrow+xy+yz+zx=-7\)
vì \(x+y+z=2\Rightarrow z-1=1-x-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+z-1}=\frac{1}{xy+1-x-y}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}. \)
Suy ra \(S=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}. \)
\(\frac{z-1+x-1+y-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)