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=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=1\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}+\frac{xy+yz}{z+x}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+1=1\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
Mà theo BĐT AM - GM ta có tiếp:
\(xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3=1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z+3}{3}\right)^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1
Vậy..................
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bằng =0
nếu cần chi tiết xẽ có
cậu vào đường link này sẽ rõ:http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/794605.html