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1. Theo BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}=\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\left\{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)\right\}^2}\le\Sigma\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Do đó BĐT ban đầu sẽ đúng nếu ta C/m được
\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Nhưng điều này đúng vì \(xy+yz+zx\ge\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=3\) và theo bổ đề bên trên. Từ đó ta có điều phải chứng minh. Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
( Còn bài 2 để suy nghĩ rồi tối đăng cho nha )
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge9xyz\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x}{1+yz}+\dfrac{y}{1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{1+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+xyz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+xyz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+xyz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\). Cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ps: nospoiler
theo bđt cauchy schwarz ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x^3y^2}}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{y^3z^2}}=\dfrac{1}{yz}\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{z}}{2\sqrt{z^3y^2}}=\dfrac{1}{zy}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}=\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\le a\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\dfrac{2+\dfrac{4+\left(1+x^2\right)}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{9+x^2}{4x}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\dfrac{9+y^2}{4y};\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\dfrac{9+z^2}{4z}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\dfrac{9+x^2}{4x}+\dfrac{9+y^2}{4y}+\dfrac{9+z^2}{4z}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\dfrac{9\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Sau đó côsi
Tự làm nốt nhé, ra 3/2 đấy. Em học lớp 8 nên cách giải chỉ thế thôi. Câu 2 em chưa làm được
Qui đồng lên ta có: (cần chứng minh)
\(2\sum\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(z^2+1\right)\le7\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sum\left(x^4z^2+x^4+2x^2z^2+2x^2+z^2+1\right)\le7\left(x^2y^2z^2+\sum x^2+\sum x^2y^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sum x^4+2\sum x^4z^2\le7x^2y^2z^2+3\sum x^2z^2+\sum x^2+1\)
Hay \(\left(\sum x^2+x+y+z-2\sum x^4\right)+7x^2y^2z^2+3\sum x^2z^2-2\sum x^4z^2\ge0\)
hay \(\sum x^2\left(1-x^2\right)+\sum x\left(1-x^3\right)+7x^2y^2z^2+\sum x^2z^2+2\sum x^2z^2\left(1-x^2\right)\ge0\)
(luôn đúng do x, y, z\(\in\left[0;1\right]\))
Vậy ta có đpcm. Dấu = xảy ra khi 2 số bằng 0, 1 số bằng 1.
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y^3}+\dfrac{y}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{x^3}\ge x+y+z\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{x}\\b=\dfrac{1}{y}\\c=\dfrac{1}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow abc\ge1\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=ab+bc+ac\)
Ta có \(abc\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc\ge\dfrac{1}{a}\\ab\ge\dfrac{1}{c}\\ac\ge\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(1-y^3\right)}{y^3}+\dfrac{y\left(1-z^3\right)}{z^3}+\dfrac{z\left(1-x^3\right)}{x^3}\ge0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge\dfrac{x^3}{\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}}=2x^3\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3;\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge2x^3+2y^3+2z^3=2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\)
WLOG \(x\ge y \ge z\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{x+1}{y+1}+\dfrac{y+1}{z+1}+\dfrac{z+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+xz^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{21+xy^2+yz^2+xz^2}{xy+yz+xz+4}\)\(\le\dfrac{21+x^2y+xyz+yz^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\)\(\le\dfrac{21+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}=\dfrac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}=VP\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\) và h.vị
ai fix cho em xz^2 thanh x^2z voi a >...<