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Áp dụng BĐT cói cho 2 số ko âm ta có
X^2+y^2 >= 2 .căn x^2 .y^2 = 2.xy= 2.6 =12
Vậy P min =12 dấu = xảy ra khi x^2=y^2 <=> x=y
( thông cảm mình gõ mũ ko đc )
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{4y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+4y}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
\(3x+y+6z\le x^2\left(y+z\right)+5xz\left(y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x\left(y+z\right)\left(x+5z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+y+6z\le\dfrac{1}{54}\left(2x+y+z+x+5z\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{54}\left(3x+y+6z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+y+6z\right)^2\ge54\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+y+6z\ge3\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{9\sqrt{6}}{10};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo:
cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn \(2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{3yz}{x}+\dfrac{4zx}{y}+\dfrac{5xy}{z}\ge... - Hoc24
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\dfrac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\dfrac{3}{3xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+y\right)^3}=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B_{min}=4+2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt[4]{12}}{6+2\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[4]{12}}{6+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\) và hoán vị
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Shwarz:
$B=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)}+\frac{1}{xy}$
$=\frac{1}{1-3xy}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{1-3xy}+\frac{3}{3xy}$
$\geq \frac{(1+\sqrt{3})^2}{1-3xy+3xy}=(1+\sqrt{3})^2$
Vậy $B_{\min}=(1+\sqrt{3})^2$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $xy=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}$
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{1+y}+\frac{1+y}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{1+y}\cdot\frac{1+y}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3x}{2}\\\frac{y^3}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{1+z}\cdot\frac{1+z}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3y}{2}\\\frac{z^3}{1+x}+\frac{1+x}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{1+x}\cdot\frac{1+x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=\(\frac{3}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2+36y^2+24xy+3x^2+3y^2-6xy}+\sqrt{36x^2+4y^2+24xy+3x^2+3y^2-6xy}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(2x+6y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(6x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(2x+6y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(6x+2y\right)^2}=8\left(x+y\right)\ge16\sqrt{xy}=16\)
\(P_{min}=16\) khi \(x=y=1\)