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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)
=> \(\frac{3c-2d}{5c+2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{5a+2b}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a=4b\\2b=5c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a}{4}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{15}=\frac{a}{20}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{6}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{6}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=20k\\b=15k\\c=6k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó a2 + b2 + c2 = 661
<=> (20k)2 + (15k)2 + (6k)2 = 661
<=> 661k2 = 661
<=> k2 = 1
<=> k = \(\pm1\)
Khi k = 1 => a = 20 ; b = 15 ; c = 6
Khi k = -1 => a = -20 ; b = - 15 ; c = -6
Ta có \(2a=3b=4c\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{12}=\frac{3b}{12}=\frac{4c}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{3a}{18}=\frac{4b}{16}=\frac{3a+4b-c}{18+16-3}=\frac{72}{31}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{432}{31}\\b=\frac{288}{31}\\c=\frac{216}{31}\end{cases}}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+15b\right)\left(5c-7d\right)=\left(5a-7b\right)\left(2c+15d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10ac-14ad+75bc-105bd=10ac+75ad-14bc-105bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14ad+75bc=-14bc+75ad\)
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{2\cdot d^2k^2-bk\cdot dk}{2\cdot d^2-bd}=k^2\)
Do đó; \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5bk+2b}{5bk-2b}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}=\dfrac{5dk+2d}{5dk-2d}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\)
Bài 2:
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}=\dfrac{4\cdot dk-3d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)