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\(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)
ta có: \(P=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}+\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{\frac{a^2+3ac}{a+c}}{\frac{2a^2}{a+c}}+\frac{\frac{c^2+3ac}{a+c}}{\frac{2c^2}{a+c}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+3ac}{2a^2}+\frac{c^2+3ac}{2c^2}=1+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge1+\frac{3}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{c}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)
=\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)
do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)
dạt a+b = t thì t>=4
cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)
\(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=2
Cần các cao nhân giải khác phương pháp SS
Không làm theo cách đánh giá 3(a2b+b2c+c2a)\(\le\)(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2)=3(a2+b2+c2)
Ai làm được xin cảm ơn trước
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow t\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge t+\frac{9-t}{2t}=\frac{t}{2}+\frac{9}{2t}+\frac{t}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\ge3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge4\Rightarrow P_{min}=4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+4b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+4b^2\right)-4ab^2}{1+4b^2}=a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\ge a-\frac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2.1}}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b}=a-ab\)(bđt cosi)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{1+4a^2}\ge b-ab\)
=> P \(\ge a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(cosi)
=> \(4ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) <=> \(2ab\ge\sqrt{ab}\)<=> \(4a^2b^2-ab\ge0\) <=> \(ab\left(4ab-1\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab\le0\left(loại\right)\\ab\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(vì a,b là số thực dương)
=> P \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2
Vậy MinP = 1/2 <=> a = b= 1/2
Ta có: \(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-1\right]\ge0\)
Mà \(a+b>0\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có: \(P=\frac{a}{1+4b^2}+\frac{b}{1+4a^2}=\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{1+4a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=\left(a+b\right)-2ab=\left(a+b\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
MÌnh nghĩ đề phải là tìm GTLN chứ
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}=\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân lại ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1/4
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có
\(2a^2\ge8a-8\)(\(2\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\))
\(7a+\frac{28}{a}\ge28\)
\(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)
\(b^2\ge2b-1\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge a+b+21\ge24\)
Vậy MinP=24 khi a=2, b=1
CÁCH KHÁC:
\(P=\left(2a^2-8a+8\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(7a+\frac{28}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(a+b\right)-9\)
\(=2\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(7a+\frac{28}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(a+b\right)-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{7a.\frac{28}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{b}}+3-9=24\)