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Áp dụng BĐT Mincopski ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}+\sqrt{b^2+\left(1-c\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\left(1-b\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(3-a-b-c\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x>0\) thì ta có:
\(\ge\sqrt{x^2+\left(3-x\right)^2}=\sqrt{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`
`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`
`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`
`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`
`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`
Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`
`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`
`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`
`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`
`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`
`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`
a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Do 2 BĐT trên cùng có dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
Dễ dàng theo Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(2\right)\). Giờ cần c/m
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Nên cũng chỉ cần chỉ ra
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
Mà \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(a+b+c\ne0\) suy ra \(a+b+c\ge\)\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
BĐT cuối đúng theo AM-GM (cmt) \((3)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM
P/s:bài này liếc phát ra luôn mà quanh đi quẩn lại chỉ mấy BĐT cơ bản :D
C/m lại phần đầu
Cần c/m \((a^2+b^2+c^2)(ab+ac+bc)+\sum_{cyc}(a^2-b^2)^2\geq(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sum_{cyc}(a^4+a^3b+a^3c-4a^2b^2+a^2bc)\geq0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sum_{cyc}(a^4-a^3b-a^3c+a^2bc)+2\sum_{cyc}ab(a-b)^2\geq0\)
Đúng theo Schur
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Do abc khác 0 nên ta chia cả 2 vế của bđt cho abc. Ta được:
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{bc}{a^2}\right)\left(a+\frac{ca}{b^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{bc}{a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ca}{b^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)}\)
ĐẶT: \(x=\frac{bc}{a^2};y=\frac{ca}{b^2};z=\frac{ab}{c^2}\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
KHI ĐÓ TA CẦN CHỨNG MINH:
\(\sqrt{3+x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{2+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\)
ĐẶT : \(t=\sqrt[3]{2+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM TA CÓ:
\(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\ge6\sqrt[6]{xyz.xy.yz.zx}=6\) (DO xyz=1)
\(\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt[3]{2+6}=2\)
VẬY BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÃ CHO TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG VỚI:
\(\sqrt{t^3+1}\ge1+t\Leftrightarrow t^3+1\ge t^2+2t+1\Leftrightarrow t^3-t^2-2t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\ge0\)
ĐÚNG VỚI : \(t\ge2\)
ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA KHI VÀ CHỈ KHI a=b=c
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
áp dụng bđt bunhia copxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}>=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}>=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}>=\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}=b+c\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+c^2}>=\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}>=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2}=a+c\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+c^2}>=\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{a^2+c^2}>=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c