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Ta có
a + b + c = abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Ta lại có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Ta có:a+b+c=abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Ta lại có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) \(A=\frac{a^2}{cb}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2.a+b^2.b+c^2.c}{abc}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2) thay vào (1), ta được:
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
a) cho a+b+c=0a+b+c=0 và abc khác 0 Tính a2(a2−b2−c2)+b2(b2−c2−a2)+c2(c2−b2−a2)
b) B mình k biết
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ab+ac}{abc}=2\)
\(\frac{bc+ab+ac}{a+b+c}=2\Leftrightarrow bc+ab+ac=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}\)( * )
Để \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)thì \(2\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{a^2bc+bac^2+ab^2c}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
mà a + b + c = abc \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{abc}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\)
thay \(\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\) vào ( * ) ta được \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{bc.ac+ab.ac+ab.bc}{ab.bc.ac}\)
\(=\frac{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\left(\text{vì }a+b+c=abc\right)\)
\(\text{Lại có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\text{ vì }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\text{ từ}\left(1\right)\)
Vậy ...
Sửa đề: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2021}\\abc=2021\end{cases}}\) thì \(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\) là số chính phương
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2021}\\abc=2021\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\left(abc\ne0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\1+b^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\\1+c^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế với vế ta được:
\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
=> M là số chính phương
Từ \(a+\frac{2}{b}=b+\frac{2}{c}=c+\frac{2}{a}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\frac{2}{c}-\frac{2}{b}=\frac{2\left(b-c\right)}{bc}\\c-a=\frac{2}{b}-\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)}{ab}\\b-c=\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{c}=\frac{2\left(c-a\right)}{ac}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{8\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\left(abc\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow8=\left(abc\right)^2\Rightarrow abc=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)