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Đặt vế trái của BĐT là P:
\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\sqrt{2b.\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+2+b+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2b+a+1\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a+3b+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2024=1012\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+3ab^4+3bc^4+3ca^4\ge5a^2b^2c+5a^2bc^2+5ab^2c^2\)
Ta chứng minh được \(ab^4+bc^4+ca^4\ge a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+2ab^4+2bc^4+2ca^4\ge4a^2b^2c+4a^2bc^2+4ab^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(2c^3+bc^2-b^2c+ac^2-a^2c+3ab^2+3a^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt A=\(\left(\frac{-a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{6}-\frac{c}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{6}-\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{2a+b-3c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c+2a+b-3c+a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
(Hằng đẳng thức)
\(=0-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)}{72}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)=9\)(đpcm).
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)[3a(a+2b)+3b(b+2a)]\)
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+12ab)\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow 12ab\leq 6(a^2+b^2)\)
Do đó:
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+6a^2+6b^2)=9(a^2+b^2)^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2\leq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq 9.2^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)}\leq \sqrt{36}=6\)
(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=1$
Ta có:
\(\frac{2a^5+3b^5}{ab}\ge5a^3+10b^3-10ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^4\left(2a+3b\right)\ge0\).Tương tự với 2 cái còn lại được:
\(\frac{2a^5+3b^5}{ab}+\frac{2b^5+3c^5}{cb}+\frac{2c^5+3a^5}{ab}\ge15\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-10\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
=>Đpcm (vì ab2+bc2+ca2=3)
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
ta có:
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)
cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a.\frac{3a+a+2b}{2}=2a^2+ab\)
Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được :
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=4+2ab\le4+a^2+b^2\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
\(\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3a\right)\le\left(\frac{4a+4b}{2}\right)^2=\left(2a+2b\right)^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+2b\right)=a+b\)
Mình làm phần dễ nhất rồi, còn lại của bạn đó ^^
\(a^2+b^2+3ab⋮5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+12ab+6b^2⋮5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)⋮5\)
Giả sử \(2a+3b⋮5\) (1)
Mà \(9\left(2a+3b\right)-\left(3a+2b\right)=15a+25b⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+2b⋮5\) (2)
Mặt khác 5 là số nguyên tố (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) \(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)⋮25\)