Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\frac{2}{3xy}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3\left(1+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{3y\left(3-y\right)}+\frac{6}{y+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\left(\frac{-9y^2+28y+4}{3\left(-y^3-y^2+12y\right)}\right)=2\left(\frac{2\left(-y^3-y^2+12y\right)+2y^3-7y^2+4y+4}{3\left(-y^3-y^2+12y\right)}\right)\)
\(P\ge2\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)^2\left(2y+1\right)}{3y\left(3-y\right)\left(y+4\right)}\right)\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm duyệt bài giúp em với ạ @Phạm Minh Quang nick đây
chỉ cần thuộc các bđt cơ bản là được.
Áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, vì a,b,c dương
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\)
mà \(a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\) 1
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c = 1/3
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki :
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)Nguyễn Thị Thanh Trang
\(P=2018xy+2019\left(x+y\right)\le2018.\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}+2019\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=2018.\frac{1}{2}+2019\sqrt{2.1}=1009+2019\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của P là \(1009+2019\sqrt{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+3+2+5=13\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\)=>\(m\le1\)
Theo viet ta có
\(x_1+x_2=2\)
Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình
=> \(x_1^2=2x_1-m\)
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{m^3-m^2+4m}{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+m^2-m}+m^2+1\)
\(=\frac{m\left(m^2-m+4\right)}{m^2-m+4}+m^2+1=m^2+m+1=\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn \(x\le1\))
Bài 4:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-shwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2-\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}=\frac{2(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2}{2}=\frac{(a-b)^2}{2}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq \frac{(a+b)^2}{2}=\frac{2^2}{2}=2\)
(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=1$
ĐK \(ab\ge0\)
Ta có \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=ab\)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
=> \(a+b-c\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
=> \(c\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{c^2}{ab}\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{c^2}{ab}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a+b-c}{a+b}\)
=> \(P=c^2\left(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)-\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{c^2.4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{1}{2}.1\)
=>\(P\ge\left(\frac{2c}{a+b}-1\right)^2+\frac{3c}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\ge0+\frac{3.1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Vậy \(MinP=2\) khi a=b=c